Sin Severity Database

Christianity

Grave

The Catholic Church teaches that abortion is a grave moral evil — the deliberate killing of an unborn human being. Protestant views range from complete prohibition to allowing exceptions for rape, incest, and the mother's life. The Orthodox Church also strongly opposes abortion.

Scripture References

• Jeremiah 1:5 — 'Before I formed you in the womb I knew you.'

• Psalm 139:13-16 — 'You knit me together in my mother's womb... your eyes saw my unformed body.'

• Exodus 21:22-25 — Penalties for causing harm to a pregnant woman and her child.

• Catechism of the Catholic Church 2271 — 'Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable.'

Islam

Moderate

Islam prohibits elective abortion but permits it in specific circumstances. Most scholars allow abortion before 120 days (when ensoulment is believed to occur) for serious reasons. After 120 days, abortion is only permitted to save the mother's life. The consensus is that abortion without valid reason is haram.

Scripture References

• Quran 23:12-14 — Describes the stages of fetal development: clot, lump, bones, flesh.

• Quran 6:151 — 'Do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for you and for them.'

• Quran 17:31 — 'Do not kill your children out of poverty. We will provide for you and them.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet said each of you is collected in the womb of his mother for forty days, then becomes a clot for a similar period, then a lump for a similar period, then an angel is sent to breathe the soul into him.

Judaism

Not a Sin

Jewish law does not consider abortion murder but does view it as a serious matter. The primary principle is that the mother's life takes precedence over the fetus. Orthodox Judaism permits abortion to save the mother's life. Conservative and Reform Judaism allow broader exceptions including rape, incest, and serious fetal abnormalities.

Scripture References

• Exodus 21:22-23 — If men struggle and hurt a pregnant woman so that she miscarries but there is no other harm, the offender is fined. If there is harm (to the mother), the penalty is life for life.

• Mishnah Ohalot 7:6 — If a woman's labor is difficult, the fetus may be dismembered to save the mother; once the head has emerged, the child may not be touched.

• Talmud Sanhedrin 72b — The fetus is considered a rodef (pursuer) when it threatens the mother's life, justifying its removal.

• Genesis 9:6 — 'Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed' — interpreted by some to apply only after birth.

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Christianity

Moderate

Wrath is one of the seven deadly sins. Jesus equated anger with murder in the Sermon on the Mount. While anger itself is an emotion, acting on it destructively — through violence, insults, or revenge — is clearly sinful. Christians are called to be 'slow to anger.'

Scripture References

• Matthew 5:21-22 — 'Anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment.'

• James 1:19-20 — 'Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires.'

• Ephesians 4:26 — 'In your anger do not sin. Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry.'

• Proverbs 29:11 — 'Fools give full vent to their rage, but the wise bring calm in the end.'

Islam

Moderate

Islam strongly condemns uncontrolled anger. The Prophet Muhammad said the strong person is not the one who can overpower others but the one who controls himself when angry. Suppressing anger is listed among the qualities of the righteous in the Quran.

Scripture References

• Quran 3:134 — 'Who spend in the cause of Allah during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people — and Allah loves the doers of good.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet said: 'The strong is not the one who overcomes the people by his strength, but the strong is the one who controls himself while in anger.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet advised: 'If one of you is angry while standing, let him sit down; if his anger leaves him, well and good, otherwise let him lie down.'

• Quran 42:37 — 'And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive.'

Judaism

Moderate

Judaism considers anger extremely dangerous. The Talmud states that anyone who becomes angry is as if they served idols, because in a moment of rage, God's presence departs. Maimonides taught that anger is an extremely bad trait that a person should avoid completely.

Scripture References

• Proverbs 29:22 — 'An angry person stirs up conflict, and a hot-tempered person commits many sins.'

• Ecclesiastes 7:9 — 'Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger resides in the lap of fools.'

• Talmud Nedarim 22b — 'Whoever is angry — if he is a sage, his wisdom departs from him; if he is a prophet, his prophecy departs from him.'

• Maimonides, Mishneh Torah — 'Anger is an extremely bad trait, and it is fitting for a person to distance himself from it to the extreme.'

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Christianity

Grave

Infidelity violates the Seventh Commandment ('You shall not commit adultery'). Jesus expanded this to include lustful thoughts (Matthew 5:27-28). All Christian denominations consider cheating a serious sin.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:14 — 'You shall not commit adultery.'

• Matthew 5:27-28 — 'Everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart.'

• Matthew 19:9 — 'Anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.'

• Hebrews 13:4 — 'Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled.'

• 1 Corinthians 6:9 — 'Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers... will inherit the kingdom of God.'

Islam

Moderate

Adultery (zina) is explicitly prohibited in the Quran and is classified as a major sin (kabirah). It carries severe consequences in Islamic law and is considered one of the most destructive acts.

Scripture References

• Quran 17:32 — 'And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.'

• Quran 24:2 — 'The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication - flog each one of them with a hundred stripes.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) said: 'No adulterer is a believer at the time of committing adultery.'

• Quran 25:68-69 — 'And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity or kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right, and do not commit unlawful sexual intercourse... he will have a great punishment.'

Judaism

Moderate

Adultery is strictly forbidden in the Torah as one of the Ten Commandments. It is considered one of the three cardinal sins (along with murder and idolatry) that a Jew should die rather than commit.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:13 — 'You shall not commit adultery.' (Sixth Commandment)

• Leviticus 20:10 — 'If a man commits adultery with the wife of his neighbor, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.'

• Proverbs 6:32 — 'He who commits adultery lacks sense; he who does it destroys himself.'

• Talmud Sanhedrin 74a — Three sins a Jew must die rather than commit: idolatry, murder, and adultery.

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Christianity

Not a Sin

The Catholic Church permits cremation (since 1963) but expresses strong preference for burial. Most Protestant denominations allow cremation without restriction. Eastern Orthodoxy strictly forbids it.

Scripture References

• Genesis 3:19 — 'For dust you are and to dust you will return.'

• 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 — 'The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable.'

• Catechism of the Catholic Church 2301 — The Church permits cremation provided it does not demonstrate a denial of faith in the resurrection of the body.

• Romans 14:8 — 'If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord.'

• John 5:28-29 — 'A time is coming when all who are in their graves will hear his voice and come out.'

Islam

Major

Cremation is strictly forbidden (haram) in Islam. Islamic law requires burial of the intact body as practiced by the Prophet Muhammad. Cremation is considered a violation of the dignity of the human body.

Scripture References

• Quran 20:55 — 'From the earth We created you, and into it We will return you, and from it We will extract you another time.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) emphasized quick burial and simplicity of the grave.

• Islamic jurisprudence consensus (ijma) — All four major schools require burial.

• Quran 80:21 — 'Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.'

Judaism

Not a Sin

Traditional Judaism strictly prohibits cremation based on the Torah's burial requirements. However, Reform Judaism permits it. Conservative Judaism strongly discourages it but does not consider it a sin.

Scripture References

• Genesis 23:4 — Abraham purchases a burial plot for Sarah, establishing the Jewish burial tradition.

• Deuteronomy 21:23 — 'You must bury him on the same day' — burial is commanded.

• Talmud Sanhedrin 46b — Delaying burial is a disgrace to the deceased.

• Genesis 25:9 — Abraham was buried by his sons Isaac and Ishmael.

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Christianity

Moderate

Jesus taught that divorce was permitted by Moses only because of human hardness of heart, but God's original intent was lifelong marriage. Catholic teaching holds that a valid sacramental marriage cannot be dissolved. Protestant views vary, with most permitting divorce in cases of adultery or abandonment.

Scripture References

• Matthew 19:6 — 'What God has joined together, let no one separate.'

• Matthew 19:9 — 'Anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.'

• Mark 10:11-12 — 'Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her.'

• 1 Corinthians 7:15 — 'If the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. The believing brother or sister is not bound in such circumstances.'

Islam

Not a Sin

Divorce (talaq) is permitted in Islam but strongly discouraged. The Prophet Muhammad said it is 'the most hated of permissible things in the sight of Allah.' Islam provides detailed procedures for divorce, including a waiting period (iddah) and attempts at reconciliation.

Scripture References

• Quran 2:229 — 'Divorce is twice. Then either retention in an acceptable manner or release with good treatment.'

• Quran 65:1-2 — Instructions for the divorce process, including the waiting period and witnesses.

• Sunan Abu Dawud — The Prophet said: 'Of all the lawful acts, the most detestable to Allah is divorce.'

• Quran 4:35 — 'If you fear a breach between them, send an arbitrator from his family and an arbitrator from her family.'

Judaism

Not a Sin

Judaism permits divorce through the mechanism of a get (bill of divorce). The Talmud says that when a divorce occurs, even the altar of the Temple sheds tears. While permitted, it is seen as a painful last resort. A husband who refuses to give a get can create an agunah (chained woman) situation, which is a major ethical concern.

Scripture References

• Deuteronomy 24:1 — 'If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him... he writes her a certificate of divorce.'

• Deuteronomy 24:2-4 — Once divorced and remarried, the first husband cannot remarry her.

• Talmud Gittin — An entire tractate dedicated to the laws of divorce.

• Talmud Sanhedrin 22a — 'When a man divorces the wife of his youth, even the altar sheds tears.'

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Christianity

Moderate

Gluttony is one of the seven deadly sins. The Bible repeatedly warns against overindulgence in food and drink. While enjoying food is not sinful, the excessive, wasteful, or compulsive pursuit of eating beyond what is needed is considered a spiritual failing.

Scripture References

• Proverbs 23:20-21 — 'Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for drunkards and gluttons become poor.'

• Philippians 3:19 — 'Their destiny is destruction, their god is their stomach.'

• 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 — 'Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit... therefore honor God with your bodies.'

• Proverbs 25:16 — 'If you find honey, eat just enough — too much of it, and you will vomit.'

Islam

Moderate

Islam teaches moderation in all things, including eating. The Quran and Sunnah emphasize eating to live, not living to eat. Overeating is considered wasteful and a sign of ingratitude for Allah's provision. The Prophet recommended filling the stomach with one-third food, one-third water, and one-third air.

Scripture References

• Quran 7:31 — 'O children of Adam, take your adornment at every masjid, and eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.'

• Quran 6:141 — 'Eat of the fruit... but waste not by excess, for Allah loves not the wasters.'

• Sunan At-Tirmidhi — 'The son of Adam does not fill any vessel worse than his stomach. It is sufficient for the son of Adam to eat a few mouthfuls to keep his back straight.'

• Quran 20:81 — 'Eat of the good things We have provided for you, but do not exceed therein, lest My wrath descend upon you.'

Judaism

Moderate

Judaism values the enjoyment of food within boundaries. Overeating is discouraged, and the Talmud contains specific guidance on moderate consumption. Judaism also prohibits ba'al tashchit (wanton destruction), which includes wasting food through excessive consumption.

Scripture References

• Proverbs 23:20 — 'Be not among drunkards or among gluttonous eaters of meat.'

• Deuteronomy 21:20 — The rebellious son is described as 'a glutton and a drunkard.'

• Talmud Taanit 11a — 'When a person eats to satiety, the intestine becomes blocked and the person's strength wanes.'

• Maimonides — 'One should not eat until the stomach is full, but should stop when about three-quarters full.'

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Christianity

Moderate

Avarice (greed) is one of the seven deadly sins. Jesus warned more about money than almost any other topic, saying 'You cannot serve both God and money.' The love of money is called a root of all kinds of evil.

Scripture References

• 1 Timothy 6:10 — 'For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.'

• Matthew 6:24 — 'No one can serve two masters. You cannot serve both God and money.'

• Luke 12:15 — 'Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.'

• Hebrews 13:5 — 'Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have.'

Islam

Moderate

Islam permits earning wealth but strictly prohibits greed, hoarding, and materialism. The Quran warns that on the Day of Judgment, every person will be questioned about how they earned and spent their wealth. Zakat (obligatory charity) is one of the Five Pillars specifically designed to combat greed.

Scripture References

• Quran 102:1-2 — 'Competition in worldly increase diverts you. Until you visit the graves.'

• Quran 9:34 — 'Those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah — give them tidings of a painful punishment.'

• Quran 2:177 — True righteousness is not just facing a direction of prayer, but giving wealth despite love of it to relatives, orphans, the needy, and travelers.

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet said: 'Richness is not having many possessions, but richness is being content with oneself.'

Judaism

Moderate

Judaism acknowledges the legitimate pursuit of livelihood but condemns greed and materialism. The Torah repeatedly warns against trusting in wealth, and the Prophets harshly criticized those who exploited the poor to enrich themselves. Ethics of the Fathers teaches that the rich person is one who is happy with their portion.

Scripture References

• Ecclesiastes 5:10 — 'Whoever loves money never has enough; whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income.'

• Proverbs 28:20 — 'A faithful person will be richly blessed, but one eager to get rich will not go unpunished.'

• Pirkei Avot 4:1 — 'Who is rich? One who is happy with his portion.'

• Micah 2:1-2 — 'Woe to those who plan iniquity... they covet fields and seize them, and houses, and take them.'

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Christianity

Moderate

Traditional Christian teaching holds that same-sex sexual acts are sinful, while same-sex attraction is not sinful in itself. However, many Protestant denominations now fully affirm LGBTQ+ relationships and marriage.

Scripture References

• Leviticus 18:22 — 'You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.' (Traditional interpretation)

• Romans 1:26-27 — 'God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones.' (Traditional interpretation)

• 1 Corinthians 6:9 — Lists 'men who have sex with men' among those who will not inherit the kingdom of God. (Debated translation of arsenokoitai)

• Genesis 1:27-28 — 'Male and female he created them... Be fruitful and multiply.' (Creation norm argument)

• John 13:34 — 'A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you.'

Islam

Major

Mainstream Islamic scholarship considers same-sex sexual acts haram (forbidden) based on the Quran's account of Lot and scholarly consensus. Some progressive Muslim voices are re-examining these interpretations.

Scripture References

• Quran 7:80-81 — 'And Lot when he said to his people: 'Do you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with in all the worlds? Indeed, you approach men with desire instead of women.'

• Quran 26:165-166 — 'Do you approach males of the worlds and leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing.'

• Quran 4:16 — 'And the two who commit it among you — punish them both. But if they repent and correct themselves, leave them alone.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) said: 'The thing I fear most for my ummah is the deeds of the people of Lot.'

Judaism

Not a Sin

Orthodox Judaism considers same-sex acts prohibited by Torah law. Conservative Judaism affirms LGBTQ+ Jews and permits same-sex relationships since 2006. Reform Judaism has fully affirmed LGBTQ+ inclusion since the 1990s.

Scripture References

• Leviticus 18:22 — 'You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.' (Traditional read as prohibition of same-sex acts)

• Leviticus 20:13 — 'If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both have committed an abomination.'

• Genesis 1:27 — 'Male and female he created them.' (Creation narrative)

• Talmud and rabbinic commentary — Extensive debate on the scope and meaning of these verses. Modern scholars debate translation and context.

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Christianity

Not a Sin

Christianity generally permits self-defense, especially to protect others. The Catholic Catechism (2264-2265) explicitly allows legitimate defense. Just War Theory provides the ethical framework.

Scripture References

• Exodus 22:2 — 'If a thief is found breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no bloodguilt for him.' (Self-defense at night is not murder)

• Catechism 2264 — 'Someone who defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow.'

• Luke 22:36 — Jesus told his disciples: 'Let the one who has no sword sell his cloak and buy one.'

• Romans 13:4 — 'He is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain.'

Islam

Not a Sin

Islam permits killing in self-defense to protect one's life, family, or community. The Quran affirms the right to defend against aggression while prohibiting murder.

Scripture References

• Quran 2:190 — 'Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors.'

• Quran 2:194 — 'So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you.'

• Quran 5:32 — 'Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption in the land — it is as if he had slain all of mankind.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) said: 'Whoever dies defending his property is a martyr.'

Judaism

Not a Sin

Jewish law not only permits but requires self-defense under the principle of pikuach nefesh (preserving life). If someone comes to kill you, you are obligated to defend yourself, even if it means killing the attacker.

Scripture References

• Talmud Sanhedrin 72a — 'If someone comes to kill you, kill him first.'

• Exodus 22:1-2 — Self-defense at night is not punishable as murder.

• Leviticus 18:5 — 'You shall therefore keep my statutes... by which a man shall live.' — life preservation overrides other laws.

• Maimonides, Laws of Murder 1:9 — If a pursuer is coming to kill, you must save the potential victim, even by killing the pursuer.

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Christianity

Moderate

Jesus explicitly condemned lust in the Sermon on the Mount: 'Anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.' Lust is listed among the sins that defile a person. Catholicism considers lust one of the seven deadly sins.

Scripture References

• Matthew 5:28 — 'Anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.'

• 1 John 2:16 — 'For everything in the world — the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life — comes not from the Father but from the world.'

• Galatians 5:16 — 'Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.'

• Job 31:1 — 'I made a covenant with my eyes not to look lustfully at a young woman.'

Islam

Moderate

Islam prohibits lustful looking (ghudd al-basar) and commands believers to lower their gaze and guard their modesty. Lust outside of marriage is considered a pathway to zina (fornication/adultery), which is a grave sin. Marriage is presented as the solution for channeling sexual desire appropriately.

Scripture References

• Quran 24:30 — 'Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their modesty. That is purer for them.'

• Quran 24:31 — 'And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their modesty.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet said: 'The eyes commit zina (adultery), and their zina is the lustful look.'

• Quran 17:32 — 'And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.'

Judaism

Moderate

Judaism teaches that lust (ta'avah) must be controlled and channeled within the boundaries of marriage. The Talmud warns that lust leads to forbidden relationships. The Yetzer Hara (evil inclination) includes sexual desire, which must be mastered rather than eliminated.

Scripture References

• Proverbs 6:25 — 'Do not lust in your heart after her beauty or let her captivate you with her eyes.'

• Genesis 39:7-12 — Joseph fleeing from Potiphar's wife is the model of resisting temptation.

• Talmud Succah 52a — 'The greater the person, the greater their evil inclination (yetzer hara).'

• Maimonides — Sexual desire should be redirected toward one's spouse within the bounds of Jewish law.

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Christianity

Moderate

Lying is explicitly condemned throughout the Bible. The Ninth Commandment forbids bearing false witness. Jesus called Satan 'the father of lies' (John 8:44). While some Christians debate 'white lies,' the general teaching is that all deliberate falsehood is sinful.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:16 — 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.'

• Proverbs 6:16-19 — 'There are six things the Lord hates... a lying tongue... a false witness who breathes out lies.'

• John 8:44 — 'He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.'

• Ephesians 4:25 — 'Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor.'

• Revelation 21:8 — 'All liars — their place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulfur.'

Islam

Grave

Lying (kidhb) is one of the most serious sins in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad said truthfulness leads to righteousness and Paradise, while lying leads to wickedness and Hell. Lying is especially grave when it harms others, in legal testimony, or about religious matters.

Scripture References

• Quran 2:42 — 'And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know it.'

• Quran 24:7 — False accusation carries severe punishment.

• Sahih Bukhari — 'Truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise. Lying leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to the Hellfire.'

• Quran 39:60 — 'And on the Day of Resurrection you will see those who lied about Allah their faces blackened.'

Judaism

Moderate

Judaism considers truth (emet) to be one of the three pillars upon which the world stands. The Torah explicitly prohibits lying, and the Talmud discusses various forms of deception in detail. Even 'white lies' are generally discouraged, though there are rare exceptions to preserve peace.

Scripture References

• Exodus 23:7 — 'Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and righteous.'

• Leviticus 19:11 — 'You shall not lie to one another.'

• Proverbs 12:22 — 'Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord.'

• Talmud Shabbat 55a — 'The seal of the Holy One, blessed be He, is truth.'

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Christianity

Moderate

Catholicism considers missing Sunday Mass a mortal sin. Most Protestant denominations strongly encourage worship but don't classify absence as sinful. Orthodoxy expects regular Divine Liturgy attendance.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:8 — 'Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.'

• Hebrews 10:25 — 'Not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another.'

• Catechism 2181 — 'The Sunday Eucharist is the foundation and confirmation of all Christian practice. Those who deliberately fail in this obligation commit a grave sin.'

• Acts 2:42 — 'They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.'

• Matthew 18:20 — 'Where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.'

Islam

Moderate

Missing Friday congregational prayer (Jumu'ah) is considered sinful for Muslim men. The Quran and hadith emphasize its importance. Women are exempt from the obligation but may attend.

Scripture References

• Quran 62:9 — 'O you who have believed, when the call to prayer is made on the day of Jumu'ah, then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.'

• Sahih Muslim — The Prophet (pbuh) said: 'Whoever misses three Friday prayers out of negligence, Allah will seal his heart.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) considered abandoning Friday prayer and congregational prayer as a sign of hypocrisy.

• Quran 2:114 — 'And who are more unjust than those who prevent the name of Allah from being mentioned in His mosques and strive toward their destruction.'

Judaism

Not a Sin

Judaism values communal prayer (minyan) but does not classify missing synagogue as a formal sin. However, regular prayer is a core obligation, and communal participation is deeply valued.

Scripture References

• Psalm 27:4 — 'One thing I ask of the Lord, this is what I seek: that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.'

• Talmud Berakhot 6b — 'One who prays in a synagogue is compared to one who offers a sacrifice.'

• Pirkei Avot 3:2 — 'If ten people sit together and engage in Torah, the Divine Presence rests among them.'

• Deuteronomy 31:12 — 'Assemble the people — men, women, children, and the foreigners residing in your towns — so they can listen and learn.'

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Christianity

Grave

Christianity unequivocally teaches that sex is reserved for marriage. Fornication (premarital sex) is explicitly condemned throughout the New Testament as a serious sin.

Scripture References

• 1 Corinthians 6:18 — 'Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a person commits are outside the body, but whoever sins sexually, sins against their own body.'

• Hebrews 13:4 — 'Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral.'

• 1 Thessalonians 4:3-5 — 'It is God's will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality.'

• Matthew 5:28 — 'Anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.'

Islam

Major

Islam strictly prohibits zina (fornication/adultery) as one of the gravest sins. Premarital sex is haram with no exceptions. Islamic law historically prescribed severe punishments, reflecting its seriousness.

Scripture References

• Quran 17:32 — 'And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.'

• Quran 24:2 — 'The woman and the man guilty of zina — flog each one of them with a hundred stripes.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) said zina is one of the greatest sins after shirk (associating partners with Allah).

Judaism

Moderate

Traditional Judaism prohibits premarital sex based on biblical and Talmudic law. Modern movements (Reform, Conservative) have varying stances, but Orthodox Judaism maintains the prohibition strictly.

Scripture References

• Genesis 2:24 — 'A man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.'

• Deuteronomy 22:13-21 — Laws addressing sexual relations before marriage.

• Maimonides, Hilchot Ishut 1:1 — Marriage (kiddushin) sanctifies the sexual relationship.

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Christianity

Moderate

Pride (superbia) is the first and most serious of the seven deadly sins — considered the root from which all other sins grow. It was pride that caused Lucifer's fall. The Bible repeatedly condemns pride and exalts humility.

Scripture References

• Proverbs 16:18 — 'Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.'

• James 4:6 — 'God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.'

• Proverbs 6:16-17 — 'There are six things the Lord hates... haughty eyes.'

• Philippians 2:3 — 'Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves.'

Islam

Grave

Arrogance (kibr) is one of the gravest sins in Islam. Iblis (Satan) was cast out of Paradise because he refused to bow to Adam out of pride. The Prophet Muhammad said that no one with an atom's weight of pride in their heart will enter Paradise.

Scripture References

• Quran 2:34 — 'When We said to the angels, prostrate before Adam, they prostrated except for Iblis. He refused and was arrogant and became among the disbelievers.'

• Sahih Muslim — 'No one who has an atom's weight of pride in his heart will enter the Garden.'

• Quran 31:18 — 'And do not turn your cheek away from people, and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.'

• Quran 16:23 — 'Assuredly, Allah knows what they conceal and what they declare. Indeed, He does not like the arrogant.'

Judaism

Moderate

Pride (ga'avah) is strongly condemned in Jewish tradition. The Torah says God detests the proud. The Talmud calls pride one of the traits that drive a person from the world. Maimonides taught that extreme humility is the proper mean, making Judaism unusually demanding on this point.

Scripture References

• Proverbs 16:5 — 'The Lord detests all the proud of heart. Be sure of this: They will not go unpunished.'

• Proverbs 8:13 — 'To fear the Lord is to hate evil; I hate pride and arrogance, evil behavior and perverse speech.'

• Talmud Sotah 5a — 'Whoever has pride will be uprooted from the world.'

• Moses was described as 'very humble, more than any man on the face of the earth' (Numbers 12:3).

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Christianity

Moderate

While Christianity does not prescribe specific prayer times as rigidly as Islam, neglecting prayer and worship is considered a spiritual failing. The Bible commands believers to pray continually and not neglect gathering together. Sunday worship is considered an obligation by most denominations.

Scripture References

• 1 Thessalonians 5:17 — 'Pray without ceasing.'

• Hebrews 10:25 — 'Not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing.'

• Matthew 6:5-13 — Jesus taught the Lord's Prayer as a model, assuming regular prayer.

• Colossians 4:2 — 'Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful.'

Islam

Grave

Salah (the five daily prayers) is the second pillar of Islam and one of the most fundamental obligations. Neglecting prayer out of laziness is a major sin. Some scholars consider deliberately abandoning prayer entirely as an act of disbelief (kufr). The distinction is between missing prayers out of weakness (sinful) vs. denying the obligation entirely (disbelief).

Scripture References

• Quran 2:43 — 'Establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow.'

• Quran 19:59 — 'There succeeded after them a generation who neglected prayer and followed desires. So they will meet evil.'

• Sahih Bukhari — 'Between a man and polytheism and disbelief is the abandonment of prayer.'

• Quran 107:4-5 — 'So woe to those who pray but are heedless of their prayer.'

Judaism

Moderate

Jewish law requires men to pray three times daily (Shacharit, Mincha, Maariv) and women at least once. While the Talmud debates the precise obligation, deliberately neglecting prayer is considered a serious failing. Shabbat and holiday attendance at synagogue is a communal obligation.

Scripture References

• Psalm 55:17 — 'Evening, morning, and noon I cry out in distress, and he hears my voice.'

• Talmud Berachot 6b — 'One who establishes a regular place for his prayer — the God of Abraham assists him.'

• Talmud Berachot 8a — 'One should always be prompt in the evening prayer.'

• Deuteronomy 11:13 — 'If you faithfully obey my commands... to love the Lord your God and to serve him with all your heart.'

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Christianity

Moderate

The Eighth Commandment explicitly prohibits stealing. Jesus went further, teaching that even desiring what belongs to others (covetousness) is sinful. The New Testament calls believers to work honestly and be generous instead of taking what belongs to others.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:15 — 'You shall not steal.'

• Ephesians 4:28 — 'Anyone who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing something useful with their own hands.'

• Matthew 6:19-20 — 'Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth... but store up for yourselves treasures in heaven.'

• 1 Corinthians 6:10 — 'Nor thieves... will inherit the kingdom of God.'

Islam

Grave

Theft (sariqa) is a major sin in Islam with prescribed punishments (hudud). The Quran specifies amputation of the hand for proven theft under strict conditions. Islam also prohibits all forms of taking others' property through fraud, deception, or bribery.

Scripture References

• Quran 5:38 — 'As for the thief, both male and female, cut off their hands. It is the reward of their own deeds, an exemplary punishment from Allah.'

• Quran 2:188 — 'And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it in bribery to the rulers.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet said: 'The hand should be cut off for a quarter of a dinar and more.'

• Quran 60:12 — The Prophet would take a pledge from women that they would not steal.

Judaism

Moderate

Judaism has extensive laws against stealing (geneiva). The Torah prohibits all forms of theft, including outright stealing, fraudulent business practices, and even subtle forms like keeping borrowed items too long or failing to return lost property.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:13 — 'You shall not steal.' (in some translations, 20:15)

• Leviticus 19:11 — 'You shall not steal; you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another.'

• Leviticus 5:21-24 — If you steal, you must make full restitution plus add a fifth of the value.

• Talmud Bava Metzia — Extensive laws on lost property, borrowing, and business ethics.

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Christianity

Moderate

Historically, Christianity considered suicide a grave sin and denied burial rites. Modern Christian theology recognizes mental illness and emphasizes God's mercy. Most pastors today focus on prevention and compassion rather than judgment.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:13 — 'You shall not murder.' (Applied historically to self-murder.)

• Psalm 34:18 — 'The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.'

• Romans 8:38-39 — 'Neither death nor life... nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God.'

• 1 Corinthians 10:13 — 'God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear.'

Islam

Grave

Islam prohibits suicide as a grave sin, teaching that life is a trust from Allah. However, scholars recognize that mental illness may diminish accountability. Allah's mercy encompasses all things.

Scripture References

• Quran 4:29 — 'Do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful.'

• Quran 2:195 — 'Do not throw yourselves into destruction with your own hands.'

• Sahih Bukhari — The Prophet (pbuh) said: 'Whoever kills himself with a piece of iron will have that iron in his hand, thrusting it into his belly in the Fire of Hell forever.'

• Quran 39:53 — 'O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins.'

Judaism

Grave

Judaism considers suicide a violation of the commandment to preserve life (pikuach nefesh). However, rabbinic authorities recognize that mental illness can render a person not fully accountable. The focus is always on compassion and prevention.

Scripture References

• Genesis 1:27 — Humanity created in God's image (every life has infinite value).

• Deuteronomy 30:19 — 'Choose life, that you and your offspring may live.'

• Talmud Yoma 85b — Pikuach nefesh (preserving life) overrides virtually all other commandments.

• Maimonides, Hilchot Rotzeach 2:2 — A suicide is treated differently when mental illness is involved.

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Christianity

Not a Sin

Deeply debated among Christians. Some consider yoga inherently idolatrous due to Hindu spiritual roots and pagan origins. Others see physical postures and stretching as neutral. The Catholic Church has cautioned against yoga's spiritual elements but permits physical exercise.

Scripture References

• Exodus 20:3 — 'You shall have no other gods before me.'

• 1 Corinthians 8:4-6 — Paul addresses eating meat sacrificed to idols — the physical act vs. spiritual intent distinction.

• Romans 14:5 — 'Each one should be fully convinced in their own mind.'

• Colossians 2:8 — 'See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy.'

Islam

Not a Sin

Most Islamic scholars discourage yoga due to its roots in Hindu spiritual practice, which includes elements of shirk (associating partners with Allah). However, purely physical stretching without chanting or spiritual intent is viewed more leniently by some.

Scripture References

• Quran 112:1-4 — 'Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born. And there is none comparable to Him.'

• Quran 6:162 — 'Say: My prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are all for Allah, Lord of the worlds.'

• Sahih Muslim — The Prophet (pbuh) forbade imitating the practices of other religions.

Judaism

Not a Sin

Judaism generally accepts physical yoga as exercise. The spiritual elements are what require caution. Many Jews practice yoga without concern, and some rabbis even incorporate Jewish meditation alongside physical practice. Orthodox rabbis may caution against chanting Sanskrit mantras.

Scripture References

• Deuteronomy 18:9 — 'Do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations.'

• Maimonides, Hilchot Avodah Zarah — Laws regarding participation in non-Jewish religious practices.

• Talmud Shabbat 147b — The principle of engaging with secular knowledge while maintaining Jewish values.

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Abortion

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Abortion

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Adultery

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Anger / Wrath

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Anger and Wrath

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Blasphemy

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Bribery

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Cheating

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Cheating (Infidelity)

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Cremation

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Cursing and Swearing

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Dating a Non-Believer

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Disrespecting Parents

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Divorce

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Drinking Alcohol

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Envy / Jealousy

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Euthanasia

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Gambling

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Getting a Tattoo

Christianity

Islam

Judaism

Gluttony

Christianity

Islam